Comparing YuvViewer Alternatives for Raw Video Inspection

YuvViewer Tips: Color Formats, Scaling, and Frame Navigation

Color formats

  • Identify the format first: YUV files vary (YUV420p, YUV422, YUV444, NV12, etc.). Choosing the correct format ensures colors render properly.
  • Use the Format dropdown: Match width, height and chroma subsampling in the Format controls. If colors look washed or skewed, try toggling between 420/422/444 variants.
  • Adjust pixel stride and plane order: Some files use interleaved or planar layouts; change plane order or stride if you see noise or offset planes.
  • Correct color range and matrix: Toggle between full (0–255) and limited (16–235) ranges and switch color matrices (BT.601 vs BT.709) to fix brightness and hue shifts.

Scaling and zoom

  • Nearest vs. linear filtering: Use nearest-neighbor for pixel-accurate inspection (useful for codec artifacts); use bilinear for smoother previews.
  • Fit vs. 1:1: Use “Fit to window” for overview and “1:1” (100%) for pixel-level analysis.
  • GPU acceleration: Enable hardware acceleration if available to keep playback smooth at higher resolutions.
  • Custom resize: When testing scaling artifacts, set explicit output resolutions rather than relying on automatic scaling.

Frame navigation

  • Keyboard shortcuts: Learn Prev/Next frame and Jump-to-frame keys for efficient navigation (often arrow keys and numeric entry).
  • Frame stepping vs. play: Use single-frame stepping to inspect temporal artifacts; use slow playback (e.g., 1–5 fps) to study motion without losing detail.
  • Seek accuracy: If the file has no container timestamps, rely on calculated frame index (frame = byte_offset / frame_size). Use the program’s frame number box to jump precisely.
  • Compare frames: Use side-by-side or overlay (if supported) to compare two frames or different color conversions.

Practical troubleshooting checklist

  1. Wrong colors: Verify format, color matrix, and range.
  2. Misaligned planes: Check plane order and strides.
  3. Playback stutter: Lower resolution, enable GPU, or disable smoothing.
  4. Unexpected aspect: Ensure width/height and chroma subsampling match the file.
  5. Cannot open file: Confirm file size equals widthheightbytes_per_frameframe_count (or matches expected for subsampling).

Quick command/example

  • If you have a raw YUV file with known resolution and format, set width/height, choose YUV420p (or correct variant), select BT.709 or BT.601 as appropriate, set range to full/limited based on source, then use 1:1 zoom and step through frames to inspect.

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